Zora Neale Hurston was a prominent African American author, anthropologist, and folklorist, born on January 7, 1891, in Notasulga, Alabama. She is best known for her contributions to the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that took place in the 1920s and 1930s.

Hurston's most famous work is her novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God," published in 1937. The novel explores themes of love, independence, and the African American experience in the early 20th century. Hurston's writing style and use of vernacular language set her apart from other writers of her time.

In addition to her literary work, Hurston was also a pioneering anthropologist. She conducted fieldwork in the American South, the Caribbean, and Central America, studying African American folklore and culture. Her anthropological research and writings continue to be influential in the fields of anthropology and African American studies.

Despite her significant contributions to American literature and anthropology, Hurston faced challenges and struggles during her lifetime. Her work fell out of favor in the mid-20th century, and she died in poverty in 1960. However, her work was rediscovered and celebrated in the late 20th century, leading to a renewed appreciation for her contributions to Black history and culture. Today, Zora Neale Hurston is recognized as one of the most important figures of the Harlem Renaissance and a groundbreaking voice in American literature.