Woolworth's Lunch Counter holds significant historical significance in Black history due to the sit-in protests that took place at its location in Greensboro, North Carolina in 1960. On February 1st of that year, four Black college students from North Carolina A&T University staged a peaceful sit-in at the segregated lunch counter in the store, which refused to serve Black customers at that time.

The sit-in sparked a wave of similar protests and demonstrations across the South, with many young Black activists and supporters staging sit-ins at Woolworth's and other segregated establishments. Their actions helped bring national attention to the issue of segregation and discrimination, leading to increased public awareness and eventually contributing to the desegregation of public spaces.

The sit-ins at Woolworth's and other establishments were a key part of the civil rights movement in the United States, demonstrating the power of nonviolent protest and collective action in the fight for racial equality. Woolworth's Lunch Counter serves as a symbol of resistance and the bravery of those who risked their lives to challenge segregation and pave the way for a more just society.