Voter registration has been a crucial and often contentious issue in Black history in the United States. Since the end of the Civil War and the granting of citizenship and voting rights to African Americans through the 15th Amendment in 1870, Black Americans have faced numerous obstacles to registering and participating in the electoral process.

During the Jim Crow era, discriminatory practices such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and intimidation tactics were used to suppress Black voter registration. Many Southern states enacted laws and policies specifically designed to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote.

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s played a significant role in challenging these discriminatory practices and fighting for voting rights for Black Americans. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation that aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting, particularly in the South. It prohibited literacy tests and other barriers to voting and authorized federal oversight of voter registration in areas with a history of racial discrimination.

Despite these advancements, voter suppression tactics targeting Black communities continue to this day, including voter ID laws, voter roll purges, and gerrymandering. Organizations and activists continue to work to protect and expand voting rights for all Americans, particularly communities of color.

Overall, voter registration in Black history has been a constant struggle for equality and representation, with significant progress made but ongoing challenges faced in ensuring full and equal access to the ballot box for all.