The University of Mississippi, commonly known as Ole Miss, has a complex history with regards to race and Black students. The university has a long history of segregation and racial tension, especially during the Civil Rights Era. One of the most infamous incidents in the university's history occurred in 1962 when James Meredith became the first Black student to enroll at the university after a legal battle and federal intervention.

Meredith's enrollment at Ole Miss was met with violent riots and protests from white supremacists and segregationists. Federal troops had to be deployed to ensure his safety and allow him to attend classes. Despite facing immense hostility and discrimination, Meredith persevered and graduated from the university with a degree in political science in 1963.

Since then, the University of Mississippi has made efforts to improve diversity and inclusion on campus, including initiatives to recruit and support Black students. The university has also established programs and centers dedicated to African American studies and promoting racial reconciliation.

While the university's history is marked by its struggles with race relations, it also serves as a symbol of the ongoing journey towards equality and diversity in higher education.