The University of Mississippi, commonly known as Ole Miss, has a complex history when it comes to race relations and Black history. The university's long-standing association with slavery and segregation has been a source of controversy and challenges for the institution.

One of the most well-known events in the university's history is the enrollment of James Meredith in 1962. Meredith, an African American man, applied for admission to the University of Mississippi and faced significant resistance and violence from white segregationists who opposed racial integration. The federal government had to intervene, and President John F. Kennedy deployed federal marshals and ultimately the U.S. Army to ensure Meredith's enrollment. This event marked a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement and highlighted the deep-seated resistance to desegregation in the South.

In the decades that followed, the University of Mississippi has made efforts to address its troubled racial history. Today, the university has a diverse student body and has undertaken various initiatives to promote diversity and inclusion on campus. However, like many institutions with a legacy of racism, Ole Miss continues to grapple with issues of racial equity and inclusion.

Overall, the University of Mississippi's history in terms of Black history reflects the larger struggles for racial equality and justice in American society. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing work needed to confront and address the legacy of racism in institutions of higher education and beyond.