The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, has a complex history with regard to Black individuals. The university was founded in 1848 and operated as a segregated institution for much of its history. In 1962, the university gained national attention when it became the site of violent riots following the enrollment of James Meredith, the first African American student admitted to the school.

The integration of the University of Mississippi was a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement, and the resistance to Meredith's enrollment highlighted the deep-seated racism and segregation that existed in the South at the time. The events surrounding Meredith's enrollment led to the intervention of federal authorities and ultimately paved the way for further desegregation in higher education.

Since that time, the University of Mississippi has made efforts to promote diversity and inclusion on its campus. The university has established programs and initiatives aimed at supporting Black students, faculty, and staff, and has worked to address the legacy of racism and segregation in its history.

In recent years, the University of Mississippi has continued to grapple with issues of racial equity and inclusion, as students and alumni have called for the removal of Confederate symbols and names associated with the university. While progress has been made, challenges remain as the university works to create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for all members of its community.