The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century. It was used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states or to Canada, where slavery was prohibited.

The Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad, but rather a series of clandestine routes and safe havens operated by abolitionists and sympathetic individuals who assisted escaping slaves on their journey to freedom. These routes extended from the Southern slave states all the way to the Northern states and Canada.

One of the most well-known conductors of the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave herself who made multiple perilous journeys back to the South to help others escape to freedom. Tubman is often referred to as the "Moses of her people" for her bravery and leadership in guiding so many enslaved individuals to freedom.

The Underground Railroad played a crucial role in the fight against slavery in the United States and remains a significant chapter in Black history. It served as a symbol of resistance, solidarity, and hope for enslaved individuals seeking liberation during a dark period in American history.