Uncle Tom is a character from Harriet Beecher Stowe's 1852 novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin," which played a significant role in galvanizing anti-slavery sentiment in the United States in the 19th century. Uncle Tom, a devout Christian slave known for his loyalty and kindness, has become a symbolic figure in American literature and popular culture.

Although the character of Uncle Tom has been criticized for perpetuating racial stereotypes, especially in its portrayal of passive submission to white authority, he has also been reclaimed by some Black scholars and activists as a symbol of resilience and endurance in the face of oppression.

The term "Uncle Tom" has since evolved into a derogatory label used to criticize Black individuals perceived as subservient to white people, but it is important to understand the complexity of the character and the historical context in which he was created. The legacy of Uncle Tom continues to spark debates about representation, race, and power in American society.