One of the most prominent U.S. Supreme Court Justices in Black history is Thurgood Marshall. Marshall was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court, having been appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967. Prior to his tenure on the Supreme Court, Marshall was a trailblazing civil rights attorney, most notably known for his work on the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the end of racial segregation in public schools.

During his time on the Supreme Court, Justice Marshall was a staunch advocate for civil rights and equality. He authored several key opinions that advanced the rights of minorities and marginalized communities. Marshall served on the Supreme Court for 24 years, retiring in 1991.

Thurgood Marshall's legacy as a pioneering civil rights attorney and Supreme Court Justice has had a lasting impact on the fight for racial justice and equality in the United States.