The U.S. Supreme Court has played a pivotal role in shaping Black history in the United States through its landmark decisions on civil rights and racial equality. One of the most well-known cases is Brown v. Board of Education (1954), in which the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, marking a significant step towards desegregation in the United States.

Another important case was Loving v. Virginia (1967), which struck down state laws banning interracial marriage, affirming the right to marry regardless of race. In Griggs v. Duke Power Co. (1971), the Supreme Court held that employment practices that disproportionately harmed Black workers were discriminatory, leading to the development of the concept of "disparate impact" in civil rights law.

More recently, the Supreme Court's decision in Shelby County v. Holder (2013) weakened a key provision of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which had been instrumental in protecting voting rights for Black Americans. This decision had significant implications for voting rights and sparked renewed efforts to combat voter suppression.

Overall, the U.S. Supreme Court has played a crucial role in advancing civil rights and racial equality in the United States, although its decisions have not always been consistent or without controversy.