The history of African Americans in the U.S. Navy is a story of perseverance, courage, and resilience in the face of discrimination and adversity. Despite facing institutional racism and segregation, Black men and women have played a significant role in the Navy throughout its history.

During the American Civil War, African Americans served as laborers and cooks on Navy ships, although they were generally not allowed to serve as sailors. It wasn't until after the Civil War that the Navy officially began enlisting Black sailors. In 1942, the Navy established the "Golden Thirteen," the first group of African American commissioned officers in the Navy.

Throughout World War II, African Americans served in various roles in the Navy, including as sailors, officers, and in support roles. Despite facing segregation and discrimination, Black servicemembers made significant contributions to the war effort.

In the years following World War II, the Navy began to desegregate and open up opportunities for African Americans to serve in more diverse roles. In 1971, Samuel L. Gravely Jr. became the first African American to command a U.S. Navy warship, the USS Taussig.

Today, African Americans continue to serve in the U.S. Navy in various capacities, including as officers, sailors, and in specialized roles. The Navy has made strides in promoting diversity and inclusion, but challenges and disparities still exist. The history of African Americans in the U.S. Navy is a testament to their resilience, skill, and dedication in the face of adversity.