The U.S. military has a long and complex history with regards to Black service members. Throughout much of American history, Black individuals were either excluded from military service or faced segregation and discrimination within the armed forces.

During the American Civil War, Black soldiers played a crucial role in fighting for the Union Army. The Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 allowed for the enlistment of African Americans, leading to the formation of the United States Colored Troops. Approximately 180,000 Black soldiers served in the Union Army during the Civil War.

Despite their contributions, Black soldiers faced significant challenges, including unequal pay, poor treatment, and segregated units. After the Civil War, the U.S. military remained largely segregated, with Black troops serving in separate units from white troops.

It wasn't until after World War II that the U.S. military began to desegregate. In 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed Executive Order 9981, which ended segregation in the armed forces and called for equal treatment and opportunity for all service members regardless of race.

Since then, Black service members have continued to make significant contributions to the U.S. military. From the Tuskegee Airmen in World War II to the integration of all military branches, Black service members have fought bravely and honorably for their country.

Today, the U.S. military is made up of a diverse group of service members, including many Black individuals who serve in various capacities and roles. Their contributions and sacrifices are an integral part of U.S. military history and Black history.