The U.S. Civil Rights Commission was established in 1957 as an independent, bipartisan federal agency tasked with investigating and monitoring civil rights issues in the United States. Its creation was a response to the growing civil rights movement and the need for a governmental body to address systemic racial discrimination and inequality.

The Commission was instrumental in documenting and exposing civil rights violations, conducting hearings and investigations, and making recommendations to policymakers to promote equality and justice for all Americans. Over the years, the Commission has played a critical role in uncovering disparities in voting rights, education, employment, housing, and other areas that disproportionately affect African Americans and other marginalized communities.

Throughout its history, the U.S. Civil Rights Commission has been at the forefront of advocating for policies and practices that advance civil rights and combat discrimination. Its work has helped to shape significant civil rights legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and continues to be an important voice in the ongoing fight for equality and social justice in the United States.