The U.S. Civil Rights Commission was established by the Civil Rights Act of 1957, making it an important institution in the history of civil rights for African Americans in the United States. The commission was created to investigate and report on civil rights issues, including discrimination and segregation, and to make recommendations to the federal government for addressing these issues.

The U.S. Civil Rights Commission played a significant role in exposing and addressing civil rights violations, particularly in the South where Jim Crow laws and segregation were prevalent. The commission's reports and recommendations helped to bring attention to the need for further legislative action to protect the rights of African Americans.

Over the years, the U.S. Civil Rights Commission has continued its work in monitoring civil rights issues and providing recommendations to the government. It remains an important institution for promoting equality and justice for all Americans, regardless of race, and has been instrumental in advancing the cause of civil rights in the United States.