The Wilmington Ten were a group of nine Black men and one white woman who were wrongfully convicted in 1972 of arson and conspiracy during racial tensions in Wilmington, North Carolina. The group was active in civil rights protests and organizing for desegregation and equality in the 1970s.

The convictions of the Wilmington Ten were widely believed to be politically motivated and unjust, with many viewing them as a form of retaliation against the group's activism. The case gained national and international attention, with activists and supporters advocating for their release.

In 1980, after significant pressure and appeals, the convictions of the Wilmington Ten were overturned by a federal court due to prosecutorial misconduct and a lack of evidence. This victory was seen as a triumph for the civil rights movement and highlighted the persistent injustices faced by Black activists in their fight for equality.

The Wilmington Ten serve as a reminder of the ongoing struggles and sacrifices made by Black activists in the fight against racism and injustice in America. Their story is a testament to the power of collective activism and the importance of standing up for justice and equality.