The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was a Black nationalist organization founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914. The UNIA aimed to improve the economic, social, and political conditions of Black people worldwide and promote Black pride and self-reliance.

The organization advocated for Black economic empowerment through initiatives such as the promotion of Black-owned businesses, the establishment of cooperative enterprises, and the encouragement of investment in African countries. The UNIA also emphasized the importance of racial unity among people of African descent and promoted the idea of a unified Pan-African identity.

One of the most notable achievements of the UNIA was the establishment of the Black Star Line, a shipping line intended to facilitate trade and travel among Black people worldwide. While the Black Star Line ultimately faced financial difficulties and was not successful in achieving its goals, it served as a powerful symbol of Black economic independence and self-determination.

Throughout its existence, the UNIA faced challenges, including internal divisions and external opposition from governments and other organizations. However, the organization left a lasting impact on the Black community, inspiring generations of activists and leaders in the fight for Black liberation and equality.