The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies before the American Revolution. It occurred on September 9, 1739, in South Carolina. A group of about 20 enslaved Africans, led by a man named Jemmy, gathered near the Stono River, broke into a store, stole weapons, and killed two storekeepers.

They then formed a larger group, armed themselves, and began marching south towards Florida, where they believed they could find freedom under Spanish rule. Along the way, they gathered more recruits and killed several whites, while sparing some others who they believed were sympathetic to their cause.

The rebellion lasted for several hours before a militia group intercepted and defeated the rebels. Many of the participants were captured or killed, and those who survived were executed or sold into slavery in the West Indies.

The Stono Rebellion led to stricter slave codes in South Carolina and other colonies, including prohibitions on teaching enslaved people to read and write, restrictions on movement, and limitations on assembly and travel.

Despite its brutal suppression, the Stono Rebellion remains a significant event in Black history as a symbol of resistance against the oppressive institution of slavery. It also highlighted the desire for freedom among enslaved Africans and contributed to the ongoing struggles for emancipation and civil rights.