The Orangeburg Massacre, which took place on February 8, 1968, was a tragic event during the Civil Rights Movement in which three African American students were killed and dozens more were wounded by state troopers at South Carolina State University in Orangeburg, South Carolina. The students were protesting racial segregation at a local bowling alley when violence erupted.

The shooting marked one of the deadliest incidents of violence on a college campus during the Civil Rights Movement. The victims of the Orangeburg Massacre were Samuel Hammond Jr., Delano Middleton, and Henry Smith, all of whom were students at South Carolina State University. Many others were injured, some seriously.

The Orangeburg Massacre highlighted the racial tensions and violence that were still pervasive in the South in the late 1960s, despite the progress made by the Civil Rights Movement. The incident brought national attention to the ongoing struggle for racial equality and justice, and it remains an important and tragic chapter in Black history.