The National Medical Association (NMA) is the largest and oldest national organization representing African American physicians and their patients in the United States. It was founded in 1895 in response to the discrimination and racism faced by black physicians who were not allowed to join the predominantly white American Medical Association (AMA) at the time.

The NMA played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of African American doctors and promoting health equity for black communities. It provided a platform for black physicians to come together, share knowledge and resources, and support each other in their professional endeavors.

Through its efforts, the NMA has been instrumental in addressing healthcare disparities, promoting diversity in the medical field, and advocating for policies that advance the health and well-being of African Americans. The organization also played a key role in the desegregation of hospitals and medical institutions, as well as in the fight against systemic racism in healthcare.

Today, the NMA continues to be a strong voice for African American physicians and patients, working towards the goal of achieving health equity and eliminating racial disparities in healthcare.