The National Black Theater is a historic institution in Black history that was founded in 1968 by Dr. Barbara Ann Teer in Harlem, New York. It was established as a cultural center dedicated to showcasing and celebrating the richness of the African diaspora through the performing arts. The theater served as a platform for Black artists to explore and express their creativity, while also serving as a hub for community activism and social change.

The National Black Theater played a significant role in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s, which sought to elevate Black culture and empower Black communities through artistic expression. The theater presented plays, musical performances, and other artistic productions that highlighted the experiences and histories of Black people, while also providing a space for dialogue and engagement around issues of race, identity, and social justice.

Over the years, the National Black Theater has continued to be a vital center for African American culture and artistic expression, hosting a wide range of performances, workshops, and educational programs that celebrate the diversity and resilience of the Black community. Dr. Barbara Ann Teer's vision and legacy in establishing the National Black Theater have had a lasting impact on Black theater and the broader cultural landscape, making it a significant part of Black history.