The National Black Theater, located in Harlem, New York City, was founded in 1968 by Barbara Ann Teer and has played a significant role in Black history. The theater was established during the Civil Rights Movement and Black Arts Movement as a space for African American artists to showcase their talents and tell their stories.

Under Teer's leadership, The National Black Theater provided a platform for Black playwrights, actors, and other artists to explore the Black experience and address social and political issues affecting the Black community. The theater became known for its innovative and thought-provoking performances that celebrated Black culture and heritage.

Over the years, The National Black Theater has contributed to the development of Black theater in America and has influenced countless artists and audiences. It continues to be a vital cultural institution that promotes diversity, equity, and inclusion in the arts.