The National Black Theater (NBT) is a significant cultural institution in Black history, located in Harlem, New York City. It was founded in 1968 by Barbara Ann Teer, an actress, playwright, and theater producer, with a vision of creating a space for Black artists and performers to showcase their talents and tell stories from the Black experience.

NBT quickly became a hub for African American theater, providing a platform for emerging Black playwrights, actors, and directors to develop and present their work. The theater's productions often dealt with themes of racial identity, social justice, and the African diaspora, reflecting the diverse experiences of Black people in America and beyond.

Throughout its history, NBT has been a pioneering force in Black theater, nurturing and supporting generations of artists and practitioners. It has also been instrumental in promoting cultural exchange and collaboration between Black artists worldwide, showcasing the richness and diversity of Black artistic expression.

The National Black Theater continues to be a vibrant and vital institution in the Black arts community, dedicated to preserving and celebrating the legacy of Black theater while also advocating for social change and empowerment through the arts.