The National Black Theatre (NBT) was founded in 1968 by Barbara Ann Teer in Harlem, New York City. It was established as a cultural and educational institution dedicated to promoting Black arts and culture. The theater became a hub for Black playwrights, actors, and directors to showcase their work and tell their stories.

Under Teer's leadership, NBT created a space for the exploration and celebration of Black identity and heritage through the performing arts. The theater was not only a platform for artistic expression but also a center for community engagement and social activism.

Throughout its history, The National Black Theatre has been instrumental in supporting emerging Black artists and fostering a sense of pride and empowerment within the Black community. The theater continues to be a vital cultural institution that honors and uplifts the Black experience through its productions and programming.