The National Black Convention was a historic gathering that took place in Gary, Indiana, in 1972. It was organized by a coalition of Black activists, scholars, and organizations with the aim of addressing the social, political, and economic issues facing the Black community in the United States.

The convention drew over 10,000 attendees from across the country and featured prominent speakers such as Jesse Jackson, Amiri Baraka, and Shirley Chisholm. Delegates discussed a wide range of topics, including education, employment, housing, healthcare, and political representation.

One of the key outcomes of the National Black Convention was the development of the "Gary Declaration," a document that outlined a comprehensive agenda for Black liberation and empowerment. The declaration called for economic justice, racial equality, community control, and self-determination for Black people in America.

The National Black Convention was significant as it provided a platform for Black voices to come together, strategize, and demand change in a unified manner. It served as a catalyst for increased activism and organizing within the Black community and influenced future movements for racial justice and equality.