The National Black Convention was a historic gathering of African American leaders and activists that took place in Gary, Indiana in March 1972. The convention was organized in response to the perceived failures of the existing political system to address the needs and concerns of the Black community. The attendees included prominent figures such as Reverend Jesse Jackson, Coretta Scott King, Amiri Baraka, and many others.

One of the key goals of the National Black Convention was to establish a national political agenda for African Americans and to mobilize Black political power. The convention produced the Gary Declaration, a document outlining the demands and aspirations of the Black community, which called for economic empowerment, social justice, and an end to racism and discrimination.

The National Black Convention was a significant moment in the history of the civil rights movement and Black political activism, as it demonstrated the unity and strength of the Black community in advocating for their rights and challenging the status quo. The legacy of the convention continues to inspire activists and leaders in the ongoing struggle for racial equality and social justice.