The National Black Convention was a series of historic gatherings that took place in the 19th century, specifically in 1830, 1831, and 1835. These conventions were organized by free Black delegates and activists from across the United States to address issues related to slavery, racial inequality, and the fight for civil rights.

The conventions aimed to provide a platform for Black individuals to discuss and strategize on how to combat oppression and work towards achieving full emancipation for enslaved African Americans. Participants at these conventions advocated for the abolition of slavery, the promotion of racial equality, and the advancement of Black rights and freedoms.

The National Black Conventions played a significant role in shaping the early Black freedom struggle and laid the groundwork for future civil rights movements. These gatherings provided a space for Black leaders to come together, network, and mobilize for social change, contributing to the ongoing fight for justice and equality in America.