The National Black Convention was a series of historic gatherings of Black leaders, activists, and community members that took place in the 19th century. The conventions were organized to address issues of racism, discrimination, and social injustice facing African Americans during that time.

The first National Black Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1830, with subsequent conventions held in cities such as New York and Buffalo. These gatherings provided a platform for Black leaders to strategize and mobilize for the abolition of slavery, civil rights, and equality for African Americans.

One of the most famous National Black Conventions was the 1853 convention in Rochester, New York, where prominent figures like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman came together to discuss and advocate for the rights and liberation of African Americans.

The National Black Conventions were instrumental in shaping the Black political and social movements of the 19th century, laying the groundwork for future activism and advocacy efforts in the fight for racial equality and justice.