The Memphis sanitation workers' strike was a historic labor strike that began on February 11, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. The strike was sparked by years of poor working conditions, low wages, and degrading treatment experienced by African American sanitation workers in the city.

The catalyst for the strike was the deaths of two African American sanitation workers, Echol Cole and Robert Walker, who were crushed to death by a malfunctioning garbage truck. The workers, who were seeking better working conditions, fair pay, and recognition of their union, the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), walked off the job in protest.

Led by prominent civil rights leaders, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the strike drew national attention and support. Dr. King delivered his famous "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech in support of the striking workers on April 3, 1968, the day before he was assassinated in Memphis.

After over two months of protests, negotiations, and civil unrest, the strike was finally resolved on April 16, 1968. The city of Memphis agreed to recognize the workers' union, increase wages, improve working conditions, and provide benefits for the sanitation workers.

The Memphis sanitation workers' strike marked a significant moment in the civil rights movement and demonstrated the power of collective action in the fight for racial and economic justice.