The Harlem Riot of 1964, also known as the Harlem Race Riot of 1964, was a significant event in Black history that occurred in the neighborhood of Harlem in New York City. The riot took place from July 16 to 22, 1964, following the fatal shooting of a 15-year-old African American teenager named James Powell by a white police officer.

The riot was sparked by longstanding racial tensions and frustrations within the Black community over issues such as police brutality, discrimination, and economic inequality. Powell's killing served as a catalyst for the eruption of violence and unrest in Harlem, as it came at a time when racial tensions were already high due to a series of confrontations between the police and residents of the community.

During the riot, stores were looted and destroyed, fires were set, and clashes between protesters and law enforcement resulted in injuries and arrests. The violence and disorder lasted for several days before eventually subsiding. The Harlem Riot of 1964 highlighted the deep-rooted social and economic disparities faced by African Americans, as well as the systemic racism and police brutality that fueled anger and frustration within Black communities.

The events of the Harlem Riot of 1964 contributed to the growing civil rights movement and further highlighted the need for social and economic reforms to address racial inequality and injustice in America. It remains a significant chapter in Black history and serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for racial justice and equality in the United States.