The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a landmark piece of legislation in Black history that aimed to guarantee equal rights for African Americans. The act was passed by Congress on March 1, 1875, during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War.

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, transportation, and juries. It sought to ensure that all individuals, regardless of race, would have equal access to public facilities such as hotels, theaters, and transportation services.

While the act was a significant step towards racial equality, it faced significant opposition and was largely unenforced. The Supreme Court ultimately struck down the Civil Rights Act of 1875 in the 1883 case of Civil Rights Cases, ruling that Congress did not have the authority to regulate private businesses and individuals in matters of discrimination.

The overturning of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was a major setback for the civil rights movement, and it would be several decades before similar federal civil rights legislation was passed. However, the act played a crucial role in laying the foundation for future civil rights efforts and inspiring future generations to continue the fight for equality and justice.