The Chicago Defender was a historic African American newspaper that played a crucial role in the civil rights movement and shaping Black history in America. Founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, the Defender was one of the most influential Black newspapers of the 20th century.

The paper was known for its fearless advocacy for racial equality, social justice, and economic empowerment for African Americans. It provided a platform for Black writers, journalists, and activists to share their perspectives and highlight issues affecting the Black community.

The Chicago Defender covered significant events such as the Great Migration, where millions of African Americans moved from the rural South to urban centers in the North, including Chicago. The newspaper played a vital role in promoting the migration and providing information and resources to help Black migrants settle in new cities.

During the civil rights movement, the Chicago Defender continued to champion the cause of racial equality and justice. The paper covered major events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The Chicago Defender was a powerful force in shaping public opinion and mobilizing African Americans to fight against racial discrimination and segregation. Its influence extended beyond Chicago and reached Black communities across the country, making it a significant voice for social change and progress in Black history.