The Chicago Defender was a historic African American newspaper that played a crucial role in advancing the civil rights movement and promoting Black empowerment in the United States. It was founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, a visionary African American lawyer and journalist. Abbott started the newspaper with the mission of challenging racial segregation, discrimination, and inequality by providing a platform for African American voices and advocating for social justice.

The Chicago Defender became one of the most influential Black newspapers in the country, known for its bold reporting on racial issues, civil rights struggles, and the achievements of African Americans. The newspaper played a significant role in the Great Migration of African Americans from the South to the North, as it actively promoted the opportunities and freedoms available in northern cities like Chicago.

Under the leadership of Abbott and later John Sengstacke, the Chicago Defender grew in circulation and impact, becoming a powerful advocate for civil rights and a leading voice in the fight against racial injustice. The newspaper's coverage of events such as the lynching of Emmett Till and the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped to raise awareness and mobilize support for the civil rights movement.

The Chicago Defender's legacy continues to this day as a vital part of Black history, standing as a testament to the power of the press in advancing social change and championing the rights of marginalized communities.