The Buffalo Soldiers were African American soldiers who served in the United States Army during the post-Civil War era. They were originally members of the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments, established in 1866, and later expanded to include the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments.

The nickname "Buffalo Soldiers" was given to them by Native American tribes, possibly due to their dark skin and curly hair, which reminded the tribes of the buffalo, a revered animal in their culture. The Buffalo Soldiers played a significant role in the western expansion of the United States, participating in various military campaigns, including the Indian Wars, Spanish-American War, and World War I.

Despite facing discrimination and segregation within the military and society, the Buffalo Soldiers demonstrated exemplary bravery, skill, and courage in combat. They were known for their discipline, loyalty, and contributions to the nation's security. Many Buffalo Soldiers received commendations for their valor in battle.

The legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers is an important part of Black history, highlighting the perseverance and patriotism of African American soldiers who served their country with honor and distinction in the face of adversity.