The American Negro Academy (ANA) was the first organization founded for the purpose of promoting the scholarly study and dissemination of knowledge about Black history, culture, and intellectual achievements in the United States. It was established in Washington, D.C. in 1897 by Alexander Crummell, a prominent African American intellectual, clergyman, and educator.

The ANA aimed to counter the racist narratives and stereotypes about African Americans prevalent in society at the time by showcasing the intellectual capabilities and achievements of Black people. The organization provided a platform for Black scholars, researchers, and writers to conduct research, publish their work, and engage in scholarly discussions on various topics related to African American history and culture.

Prominent African American intellectuals and activists such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Francis J. Grimké, and Anna Julia Cooper were affiliated with the American Negro Academy and contributed to its mission of promoting education, cultural pride, and racial uplift within the Black community. The ANA played a significant role in advocating for the recognition of African American contributions to American society and challenging the prevailing racist attitudes and beliefs of the time.

Although the American Negro Academy was ultimately disbanded in 1928 due to financial difficulties and internal disagreements, its legacy lives on in the ongoing efforts to advance the study of Black history and promote the intellectual and cultural achievements of African Americans. The organization laid the foundation for future generations of Black scholars and activists to continue the important work of reclaiming and preserving Black history and heritage.