The American Negro Academy was a pioneering organization established in Washington, D.C. in 1897 by African American intellectual Alexander Crummell. The Academy was created with the mission of promoting scholarly research, art, and literature among African Americans, as well as advocating for racial equality and social justice.

The Academy provided a platform for Black scholars, writers, and activists to explore and discuss important issues facing the African American community. Prominent figures such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Anna Julia Cooper, and Kelly Miller were among the members of the organization. The American Negro Academy published a journal called "The Negro Academy Review" which featured academic articles, literature, and poetry by African American authors.

The American Negro Academy played a crucial role in fostering intellectual and cultural achievements within the African American community during a time of pervasive racism and discrimination in the United States. The organization's legacy continues to be celebrated for its contributions to Black intellectual thought and its advocacy for equality and social progress.