The American Negro Academy (ANA) was a pioneering organization in Black history and cultural scholarship founded in Washington, D.C. in 1897. The organization was established by prominent African American scholars and activists, including Alexander Crummell, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Daniel A.P. Murray.

The primary goal of the American Negro Academy was to promote scholarship and research about African American history, literature, and culture at a time when Black achievements were largely ignored or misrepresented in mainstream academic circles. The ANA sought to counter racist narratives and stereotypes by producing scholarly works that highlighted the contributions and experiences of African Americans.

The organization published numerous books, articles, and speeches on African American history and culture, and it hosted lectures, conferences, and exhibitions to promote awareness and appreciation of Black intellectual achievements. The American Negro Academy was a crucial institution in the development of African American studies as an academic discipline and played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of the early 20th century.

Although the American Negro Academy disbanded in 1924, its legacy lived on through the work of its members and the broader impact of its scholarly contributions. The organization paved the way for future generations of Black scholars and researchers to continue advancing the study of African American history and culture.