The American Negro Academy (ANA) was a scholarly organization founded in 1897 by Alexander Crummell, a prominent African American intellectual. It was one of the earliest organizations dedicated to promoting and advancing African American culture, scholarship, and intellectual achievements during a time when racial prejudice and discrimination were pervasive in the United States.

The aims of the American Negro Academy included promoting scholarship in the humanities and social sciences, encouraging African American writers and artists, and challenging the prevailing racist views of black inferiority that were prevalent in American society at the time.

Some of the notable members of the American Negro Academy included renowned figures such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Charles W. Chesnutt, and Anna Julia Cooper. The organization published a journal called The Occident, which featured scholarly articles on a wide range of topics related to African American history, culture, and literature.

The American Negro Academy played a significant role in fostering intellectual and cultural excellence within the African American community and provided a platform for African American scholars and artists to showcase their work. Although the organization eventually disbanded in the early 20th century, its impact on the promotion of Black intellectual achievement and cultural pride was profound and enduring.