The 13th Amendment holds great significance in Black history as it abolished slavery in the United States. It was enacted on December 6, 1865, following the Civil War and Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. The amendment states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

This amendment was a pivotal moment in American history, marking the official end of legalized slavery that had existed for centuries. However, the promise of freedom and equality for Black Americans was far from realized with the passing of the 13th Amendment, as they continued to face discrimination, segregation, and systemic oppression for many years to come.