Texas has a rich and complex history in relation to African Americans and Black culture. The state played a significant role in the history of slavery, emancipation, civil rights movements, and the shaping of Black culture in America.

During the period of slavery, Texas was a major slave-holding state, with a large population of enslaved Africans and African Americans working on plantations and in other industries. The state's economy was heavily dependent on the labor of enslaved people.

After the end of the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, Texas became home to a large population of newly freed African Americans who faced many challenges in the post-war era, including segregation, discrimination, and economic hardship.

In the 20th century, Texas was a key battleground in the civil rights movement, with activists like Barbara Jordan, who was the first African American woman elected to the Texas Senate and later became the first African American woman from the South to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. also made significant contributions to the movement in Texas.

Today, Texas is home to a diverse and vibrant Black community that has made important contributions to the state's culture, politics, and economy. From musicians like Beyoncé and Stevie Ray Vaughan to athletes like Earl Campbell and Venus and Serena Williams, Black Texans have left their mark on the state and the country as a whole.