Texas has a rich and complex Black history that dates back to the early days of the state's colonization and settlement. Here are some key points and events in Black history in Texas:

1. Slavery: Like many Southern states, Texas had a significant enslaved population during the antebellum period. Slavery was integral to the economy and society of Texas, particularly in the cotton-growing regions in the eastern part of the state.

2. Juneteenth: On June 19, 1865, Union General Gordon Granger read General Order No. 3 in Galveston, Texas, proclaiming the emancipation of enslaved people in Texas. This event, known as Juneteenth, has become a significant holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States.

3. Reconstruction: During the Reconstruction era, Texas saw significant political and social changes, including the enfranchisement of Black men and the election of several African American politicians to local and state offices.

4. Civil Rights Movement: Texas played a prominent role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Notable figures like Barbara Jordan, the first African American woman elected to the Texas Senate, and Thurgood Marshall, the first Black Supreme Court Justice, made significant contributions to advancing civil rights in the state.

5. Education: Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have played a crucial role in educating Black Texans. Institutions like Prairie View A&M University and Texas Southern University have a long history of providing educational opportunities to Black students in Texas.

6. Contemporary Issues: Today, Black Texans continue to face systemic racism and inequality in areas such as education, healthcare, criminal justice, and economic opportunities. Grassroots organizations and activists in Texas are working to address these disparities and fight for social justice and equality.

Overall, Texas has a complex and multifaceted Black history that reflects the broader struggles and triumphs of African Americans in the United States.