Stokely Carmichael, born Kwame Ture, was a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement and the Black Power movement in the United States. He was born on June 29, 1941, in Trinidad and Tobago, and later moved to the United States to attend Howard University.

Carmichael became involved in the Civil Rights Movement and rose to prominence as a leader in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He was known for his passionate advocacy for Black self-determination and his emphasis on Black pride and resistance against white supremacy.

Carmichael popularized the term "Black Power," which became a rallying cry for Black activists seeking to challenge systemic racism and oppression. He called for Black people to assert their political and economic power and to create self-sustaining communities.

After becoming disillusioned with the integrationist approach of the Civil Rights Movement, Carmichael became a leading voice in the Black Power movement. He co-authored the influential book "Black Power: The Politics of Liberation" with political scientist Charles V. Hamilton.

Carmichael's radical politics and powerful oratory made him a controversial figure in his time, but he remains an important figure in Black history for his contributions to the struggle for racial equality and social justice.