Space exploration has played a significant role in Black history. One notable figure is Katherine Johnson, an African American mathematician whose calculations were critical to the success of the early space missions, including John Glenn's historic orbit around Earth in 1962. Johnson was part of the "Hidden Figures" team, a group of African American women mathematicians who worked at NASA and contributed to the space program.

Another important figure is Guion Bluford, who became the first African American astronaut to travel to space in 1983 as a member of the crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. Bluford flew on four Space Shuttle missions during his career with NASA.

Mae Jemison made history in 1992 as the first African American woman to travel to space. She was a mission specialist on the Space Shuttle Endeavour and conducted scientific experiments during her time in space.

These individuals, along with many others, have made significant contributions to space exploration and have helped pave the way for future generations of Black astronauts and scientists to participate in the exploration of the universe. Their accomplishments highlight the important role that diversity and inclusion play in advancing space exploration and scientific discovery.