The Southern Conference on Race Relations, also known as the Southern Conference for Human Welfare (SCHW), was a progressive organization founded in 1938 during a time when racial segregation and discrimination were prevalent in the Southern United States. The conference was established by a group of Southern activists and intellectuals who sought to address issues of racial inequality and advocate for civil rights reforms in the region.

The SCHW brought together Black and white individuals to discuss and strategize ways to promote racial equality, improve economic conditions, and advance social justice in the South. The organization organized conferences, workshops, and programs focused on topics such as voting rights, education, labor rights, and fair housing.

One of the notable accomplishments of the Southern Conference on Race Relations was its support for anti-lynching legislation and its efforts to challenge the practice of racial violence in the South. The organization also played a significant role in advocating for desegregation and equal treatment of African Americans in various institutions, including schools, public accommodations, and workplaces.

Despite facing opposition from white supremacist groups and political pressure from segregationist politicians, the Southern Conference on Race Relations continued its work throughout the 1940s and 1950s, making important contributions to the civil rights movement in the South. The organization eventually disbanded in the 1960s as the civil rights movement gained momentum and new organizations emerged to lead the fight for racial equality in the United States.