The Southern Conference on Race Relations was a significant organization in Black history that focused on addressing issues of segregation and racial inequality in the Southern United States. Founded in 1942, the conference brought together Black and white activists, educators, and community leaders to discuss and strategize ways to combat racism and promote civil rights.

The Southern Conference on Race Relations played a key role in advocating for desegregation in public facilities, schools, and workplaces. It also organized voter registration drives and worked to promote interracial cooperation and understanding.

One of the notable achievements of the organization was its successful campaign to integrate the University of North Carolina, which led to the admission of its first Black students in 1951.

The Southern Conference on Race Relations faced significant opposition from white supremacist groups and government authorities, who viewed its activities as threatening to the status quo of segregation. Despite facing challenges and pushback, the organization continued its work until the early 1960s, when the Civil Rights Movement gained momentum and shifted the focus of activists towards more direct actions such as sit-ins and protests.

Overall, the Southern Conference on Race Relations was an important precursor to the Civil Rights Movement, laying the groundwork for activism and advocacy that would ultimately lead to significant advancements in the fight for racial equality in the United States.