Selma, Alabama holds a significant place in Black history due to its pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement. One of the most notable events that took place in Selma was the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965. These marches were organized by civil rights activists, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., to demand equal voting rights for African Americans.

The first march, known as "Bloody Sunday," occurred on March 7, 1965, when peaceful marchers were brutally attacked by Alabama state troopers on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma. The violent confrontation drew national attention and outrage, ultimately leading to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Selma continues to be a site of importance in Black history, with landmarks such as the Edmund Pettus Bridge, the National Voting Rights Museum and Institute, and the Selma Interpretive Center serving as reminders of the sacrifices made by those who fought for civil rights in the city.