Scott Joplin was a pioneering African American composer and pianist known as the "King of Ragtime." He was born sometime between 1867 and 1868 in Texas, and he grew up in a musical household where he learned to play the piano at a young age. Joplin's compositions, such as "Maple Leaf Rag" and "The Entertainer," helped popularize ragtime music in the late 19th century.

Joplin's music blended elements of African American musical traditions with European classical forms, creating a distinctive and influential style. His compositions were widely performed and published, bringing him both recognition and financial success during his lifetime.

Despite facing racial discrimination and financial challenges, Joplin continued to compose and perform throughout his career, leaving behind a significant body of work that has had a lasting impact on American music. Today, he is celebrated as a key figure in the development of ragtime music and as a pioneering African American composer.