Scott Joplin was an influential African American composer and pianist known as the "King of Ragtime." He was born in Texas around 1867, although his exact birthdate is unknown. Joplin's pioneering work in ragtime music helped to popularize this uniquely American musical genre in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Joplin composed and published many popular ragtime pieces, including his most famous composition, "The Entertainer." His music combined elements of classical music with syncopated rhythms and lively melodies, creating a new and exciting style that captured the attention of audiences across the United States.

Despite facing racial discrimination and challenges as a Black artist during his time, Scott Joplin's contributions to music have had a lasting impact. His work helped to pave the way for future African American musicians and composers, and his legacy continues to be celebrated today as an important part of Black history.