Rosamond Johnson was an African American composer, conductor, and singer active in the early 20th century. Born in 1873 in Jacksonville, Florida, Johnson was a part of the talented musical Johnson family, which included his brother James Weldon Johnson, a renowned writer, educator, and civil rights activist.

Rosamond Johnson is perhaps best known for his collaboration with his brother on the song "Lift Every Voice and Sing," which was originally written as a poem by James and later set to music by Rosamond. The song became widely recognized as the "Black National Anthem" and served as an important anthem for the Civil Rights Movement.

In addition to his musical contributions, Rosamond Johnson was known for his work in education and as a teacher of music. He dedicated much of his life to promoting and preserving African American music and culture, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the realms of music and civil rights activism.