Rosa Parks was a prominent civil rights activist known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. On December 1, 1955, Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in defiance of the racist laws of that time. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a crucial turning point in the Civil Rights Movement.

Parks's courage and determination inspired and mobilized the African American community to protest against segregation and discrimination. The boycott lasted for 381 days and eventually led to the desegregation of Montgomery's public transportation system. Parks's actions not only symbolized resistance against injustice but also demonstrated the power of nonviolent protest in the fight for equality.

Rosa Parks's legacy extends beyond the Montgomery Bus Boycott. She continued to be involved in civil rights activism throughout her life, working with organizations such as the NAACP and fighting for racial equality and justice. Parks's contribution to the Civil Rights Movement and her commitment to the struggle for civil rights have solidified her place as an icon of Black history.