Rosa Parks was a courageous civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the fight against racial segregation in the United States. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger as dictated by the city's segregation laws. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

Parks' refusal to move to the back of the bus and her subsequent arrest led to a 381-day boycott of the Montgomery bus system, organized by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The boycott marked the beginning of a new phase in the struggle for civil rights and galvanized the African American community.

Rosa Parks' courage and determination inspired countless others to join the fight for racial equality. Her actions helped bring attention to the injustices of segregation and ultimately led to the desegregation of public transportation in Montgomery and beyond. Parks' legacy as the "mother of the Civil Rights Movement" continues to inspire people around the world to stand up against injustice and fight for equality.