Rosa Parks was a prominent civil rights activist known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major turning point in the struggle for civil rights in the United States. On December 1, 1955, Parks, a seamstress and NAACP member, was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of defiance sparked a 381-day boycott of the city's bus system by African Americans, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The boycott ultimately led to the desegregation of public transportation in Montgomery and became a symbol of the nonviolent resistance movement in the civil rights struggle.

Rosa Parks' courageous stand against racial segregation on the bus helped galvanize the civil rights movement and brought international attention to the ongoing struggles for equality and justice faced by African Americans in the United States. She continued to be a dedicated civil rights activist throughout her life, fighting against racial discrimination, advocating for social justice, and inspiring generations of activists to continue the fight for equality. Rosa Parks' legacy as the "mother of the civil rights movement" remains a powerful symbol of courage, resilience, and determination in the ongoing struggle for racial justice.