Rebecca Lee Crumpler was a trailblazing figure in Black history as the first African American woman to become a physician in the United States. Born in 1831, Crumpler overcame significant barriers to pursue a career in medicine at a time when both racism and sexism were pervasive.

Crumpler began her medical career as a nurse in Massachusetts and was inspired to further her education to become a doctor in order to provide more comprehensive care to her patients. In 1864, she was accepted into the New England Female Medical College, where she earned her medical degree in 1864, becoming the first Black woman to do so.

After graduating, Crumpler practiced medicine in Boston and Richmond, Virginia, primarily focusing on providing healthcare to women and children. She was dedicated to providing medical care to underserved communities, particularly African Americans who had limited access to healthcare due to racial discrimination.

Rebecca Lee Crumpler's pioneering achievements paved the way for future generations of Black women in medicine and continue to inspire and empower healthcare professionals today. She remains an important figure in both Black history and the history of medicine.