Ralph Ellison was a highly influential African American author and scholar, best known for his groundbreaking novel "Invisible Man," published in 1952. The novel explores the experiences of an unnamed African American narrator who struggles to find his identity and place in a society that views him as invisible and marginalized.

Ellison's work is considered a seminal text in African American literature for its exploration of themes such as race, identity, and the complexities of American society. His writing is also known for its rich symbolism, intricate narrative structure, and lyrical prose.

In addition to his novel, Ellison was also a prominent essayist and cultural critic. He wrote extensively on issues of race, literature, and American identity, contributing to important discussions about the African American experience.

Throughout his career, Ellison received several prestigious awards and honors, including the National Book Award for Fiction in 1953. His work continues to be studied and celebrated for its profound insights into the complexities of race and identity in America.