Racial segregation in Black history refers to the systemic separation of people based on their race, particularly in the United States. This practice was most prevalent during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and was enforced through laws, policies, and societal norms that promoted the idea of white supremacy and the inferiority of Black people.

One of the most well-known forms of segregation was Jim Crow laws, which mandated racial segregation in public facilities, schools, transportation, and housing. These laws perpetuated discrimination and limited the rights and opportunities available to Black individuals. Segregation also extended to other aspects of life, such as employment, voting rights, and access to healthcare.

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s played a significant role in challenging and dismantling segregation. Led by prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, the movement advocated for equal rights and opportunities for Black Americans, leading to landmark legal victories such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

While segregation is no longer legally mandated, its legacy continues to impact Black communities today through structural inequalities and systemic racism. It remains important to recognize and understand this history in order to address ongoing issues of racial justice and equality.