Public schools have played a significant role in Black history in the United States. One of the most notable events in the history of public schools and Black Americans was the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. This ruling declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, marking a major victory in the Civil Rights Movement.

Prior to this ruling, Black students were often forced to attend segregated and vastly unequal schools compared to their white counterparts. The lack of resources and funding in Black schools perpetuated systemic racism and hindered educational opportunities for Black children.

Following the Brown v. Board of Education decision, schools across the country slowly began the process of desegregation. This process was met with resistance and controversy in many communities, but ultimately paved the way for greater educational equity and opportunity for Black students.

Despite progress in desegregation, disparities in education still exist today, with Black students often facing disproportionate levels of poverty, lack of resources, and systemic barriers in the public school system. Efforts continue to be made to address these disparities and achieve educational equity for all students.