Public housing projects have played a significant role in Black history in the United States. Starting in the early 20th century, public housing projects were created to address the housing needs of low-income families, many of whom were African American. These projects were often the only option for Black families due to discriminatory housing practices such as redlining and segregation.

In the 1930s and 1940s, the federal government initiated large-scale public housing projects such as the Chicago Housing Authority and the New York City Housing Authority. These projects were initially seen as a way to provide affordable housing for low-income families, but they quickly became overcrowded and neglected, leading to the creation of concentrated pockets of poverty and crime, particularly in Black communities.

During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, public housing projects became a focal point for activism and organizing efforts among Black residents. Residents protested against poor living conditions, lack of maintenance, and systemic neglect by government agencies. Organizations like the Black Panther Party and civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for better housing policies and fought against discriminatory practices in public housing.

In the 1990s and 2000s, many public housing projects across the country were demolished or redeveloped as part of the federal HOPE VI program, which aimed to revitalize distressed public housing communities. While some residents benefited from improved housing conditions, others were displaced and faced challenges finding affordable housing elsewhere.

Today, public housing remains an important issue in Black communities, as many low-income families continue to rely on these resources for shelter. Advocates continue to push for policies that prioritize affordable housing, address systemic inequalities, and ensure that all residents have access to safe and decent housing.

Overall, the history of public housing projects in Black communities reflects the broader struggles for civil rights, economic justice, and equal access to housing that have characterized Black history in the United States.