One notable portrait artist in Black history is Joshua Johnson (1763-1832), who is recognized as the first African American professional artist. Johnson was a self-taught painter who primarily worked in the Baltimore area during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His portraits often depicted prominent members of society, including wealthy merchants, politicians, and their families.

Another significant portrait artist in Black history is Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859-1937), who was the first African American artist to gain international acclaim. Tanner was known for his realistic and emotive portraits, as well as his religious paintings. He overcame racial barriers in the art world and eventually settled in Paris, where he found success and recognition for his work.

Both Joshua Johnson and Henry Ossawa Tanner made significant contributions to the art world and paved the way for future generations of Black artists to pursue careers in portraiture and beyond.