Phillis Wheatley was a remarkable poet who was enslaved in Boston in the 18th century. She was brought to America from West Africa as a young girl and was purchased by the Wheatley family. Despite being enslaved, she was taught to read and write by her owners, and she quickly showed a remarkable talent for poetry.

In 1773, Wheatley published her first book of poetry, "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral," becoming the first African American and one of the first women in America to publish a book. Her work was well received and she gained acclaim both in the American colonies and in Europe.

Phillis Wheatley used her poetry to advocate for the abolition of slavery and to challenge the racist beliefs of her time. She was a trailblazer in the literary world and her works continue to be celebrated for their artistry and significance in Black history.