Phillis Wheatley was a pioneering figure in Black history as the first African American poet to be published in the United States. She was born in West Africa in the 1750s and was kidnapped and enslaved at a young age before being brought to Boston on a slave ship. Wheatley was purchased by the Wheatley family who educated her and encouraged her literary talents.

By the age of thirteen, Phillis Wheatley had already written numerous poems, many of which were inspired by classical literature and themes of Christian salvation. In 1773, her first collection of poetry, "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral," was published, making her the first African American and one of the first women in America to have a book of poetry published.

Phillis Wheatley's work was well-received in both the United States and England, earning her recognition as a literary prodigy and an influential figure in the fight against slavery. Despite facing discrimination and prejudice due to her race and gender, Wheatley's poetry challenged stereotypes and provided a voice for Black Americans during a time of widespread oppression.

Her legacy continues to inspire generations of writers and activists, highlighting the power of art and literature in advocating for social justice and equality.