Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has a rich history in Black history, dating back to the colonial era. In the 18th century, Philadelphia was a hub for free Black communities and played a central role in the abolitionist movement.

One of the most well-known figures in Philadelphia's Black history is Octavius Catto, an educator, civil rights activist, and athlete who fought for desegregation in the city's schools and helped to secure the right to vote for Black men in Pennsylvania in 1870.

Philadelphia was also home to the Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, founded by Bishop Richard Allen in 1794. It was the first African American denomination in the United States and served as a focal point for Black religious and political life in the city.

During the Civil Rights Movement, Philadelphia was a key site for activism and organizing, with leaders like Cecil B. Moore and Sadie Alexander leading the charge for desegregation and equal rights.

Today, Philadelphia continues to be a vital center for Black culture, arts, and activism, with institutions like the African American Museum in Philadelphia and events like the Odunde Festival celebrating and honoring the contributions of the Black community to the city's history.