The Pan-African Congress was a series of international gatherings organized by Pan-Africanist leaders to address the issues facing people of African descent worldwide. The first Pan-African Congress was held in 1900 in London and was organized by notable figures such as Henry Sylvester Williams and W.E.B. Du Bois. The Congress aimed to promote unity among people of African descent and to oppose colonialism and racism.

Subsequent Pan-African Congresses were held in various locations around the world, including Paris, Manchester, and New York. These congresses played a significant role in shaping the Pan-African movement and advocating for the rights and liberation of African and African-descended people.

The most famous Pan-African Congress was the Fifth Pan-African Congress, held in Manchester, England in 1945. This congress was attended by prominent leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah, George Padmore, and Amy Garvey. It called for the decolonization of Africa, the end of segregation and discrimination, and the recognition of the rights of people of African descent.

Overall, the Pan-African Congresses were instrumental in fostering a sense of solidarity among people of African descent and in advocating for equality, justice, and self-determination for all people of African heritage.