The Pan-African Congress was a series of meetings that brought together leaders and activists from across the African diaspora to discuss and address issues affecting people of African descent worldwide. The first Pan-African Congress took place in 1900 in London and was organized by Trinidadian lawyer Henry Sylvester Williams. The Congress aimed to promote unity among people of African descent and to advocate for the rights and dignity of Black people around the world.

Subsequent Pan-African Congresses were held in different locations over the years, with notable meetings taking place in Paris in 1919, New York in 1927, and Manchester in 1945. The Congresses played a key role in raising awareness about issues such as colonialism, racism, and political oppression faced by Black communities globally, and in advocating for self-determination and liberation.

The Pan-African Congresses brought together a diverse group of participants, including prominent figures such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, Kwame Nkrumah, and Frantz Fanon, who played pivotal roles in shaping the Pan-Africanist movement. The Congresses were instrumental in laying the groundwork for future efforts towards African unity, decolonization, and the advancement of Black liberation movements worldwide.