The Pan-African Congress was a series of meetings and conferences organized by prominent Black leaders and activists from around the world with the goal of advancing the cause of Pan-Africanism and promoting unity among people of African descent. The first Pan-African Congress was held in 1900 in response to the oppressive conditions faced by people of African descent in Africa and throughout the Diaspora.

One of the most significant Pan-African Congresses was the fifth congress, held in Manchester, England in 1945. This congress was attended by key figures such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Kwame Nkrumah, and George Padmore, and played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for decolonization in Africa and the Caribbean.

Overall, the Pan-African Congresses were instrumental in bringing together Black leaders and organizations from different parts of the world to strategize, collaborate, and advocate for the rights and liberation of people of African descent. The legacy of the Pan-African Congresses continues to inspire and inform movements for racial equality and justice today.