The Nobel Prize, established by Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Nobel, is awarded annually in various categories, including Peace, Literature, Medicine, Chemistry, Physics, and Economics.

In the realm of Black history, several Black individuals have been honored with Nobel Prizes for their outstanding contributions to their respective fields. Some notable Black Nobel laureates include:

1. Ralph Bunche - In 1950, Ralph Bunche became the first African American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation efforts in resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict.

2. Martin Luther King Jr. - Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his nonviolent resistance to racial injustice.

3. Toni Morrison - In 1993, Toni Morrison, an acclaimed African American novelist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for her novels that explore the African American experience and history.

These Black Nobel laureates have made significant contributions to their respective fields and have left an indelible mark on history.