The Nobel Prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and philanthropist, in 1895. The prizes are awarded annually in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. While there is no specific Nobel Prize dedicated specifically to Black history, several Black individuals have been recipients of Nobel Prizes in various categories throughout history.

Some notable Black Nobel Prize winners include:

1. Ralph Bunche: In 1950, Ralph Bunche became the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation efforts in the Israeli-Arab conflict.

2. Martin Luther King Jr.: In 1964, Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent resistance to racial prejudice in America.

3. Toni Morrison: In 1993, Toni Morrison became the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature for her novels exploring the African American experience.

4. Barack Obama: In 2009, Barack Obama, the first African American President of the United States, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation.

While there is no specific Nobel Prize dedicated to Black history, these individuals have made significant contributions to their respective fields and have helped to shape and preserve Black history through their work and achievements.