New York City has played a significant role in Black history in the United States. Here are a few key points:

1. Harlem Renaissance: During the 1920s and 1930s, Harlem, a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, became a cultural center for African American artists, writers, musicians, and intellectuals. This period, known as the Harlem Renaissance, saw the flourishing of African American culture and artistic expression.

2. Civil Rights Movement: New York City was a hub for civil rights activism in the 20th century. Organizations like the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) were founded in New York City and played pivotal roles in the Civil Rights Movement.

3. Central Park Five: In 1989, five Black and Latino teenagers were wrongfully convicted of the rape of a female jogger in Central Park. The case, which became known as the Central Park Five case, highlighted issues of racial profiling and injustice in the criminal justice system.

4. Black Lives Matter Movement: New York City has been a center for Black Lives Matter protests and activism in response to police violence and systemic racism. The deaths of Eric Garner, a Black man who died after being placed in a chokehold by NYPD officers in 2014, and George Floyd, whose killing sparked global protests in 2020, led to widespread demonstrations in New York City and calls for police reform.

5. Notable Figures: New York City has been home to many prominent Black figures throughout history, including civil rights leader Malcolm X, writer and activist James Baldwin, musician and composer Duke Ellington, and poet Langston Hughes.

Overall, New York City's rich history encompasses a wide range of Black experiences and contributions to American culture and society.