New Orleans, Louisiana has a rich and diverse Black history that dates back to the city's founding. New Orleans was a major port city for the slave trade, and as a result, it became home to a large population of free people of color and enslaved Africans.

After the Civil War and emancipation, New Orleans continued to be a hub of Black culture and activism. The city was home to vibrant neighborhoods like Tremé and the Seventh Ward, where African Americans created a rich cultural heritage that included music, food, and traditions such as Mardi Gras Indian tribes and second line parades.

During the Civil Rights Movement, New Orleans was a key battleground for racial equality. Activists like Oretha Castle Haley and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) fought for desegregation and voting rights in the city. New Orleans also produced prominent Black leaders like civil rights attorney A.P. Tureaud and civil rights activist Ruby Bridges.

Today, New Orleans continues to celebrate its Black heritage through events like the annual Essence Festival, which showcases Black culture and music, as well as institutions like the Amistad Research Center and the New Orleans African American Museum. The city's history is a testament to the resilience and creativity of its Black residents throughout the centuries.