Negro spirituals are a genre of African American religious songs that emerged during slavery in the United States. These spirituals served as a means of expressing and preserving the cultural and spiritual heritage of African Americans during a period of immense suffering and oppression.

Originally rooted in African musical traditions and infused with Christian lyrics and themes, Negro spirituals often conveyed messages of hope, resilience, faith, and liberation. They were sung by enslaved Africans, both in the fields as they worked and in secret gatherings away from their masters.

Many Negro spirituals contained coded messages that served as a form of communication and resistance, allowing slaves to express their desire for freedom and convey important information without arousing suspicion. For example, songs like "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" and "Follow the Drinking Gourd" contained hidden messages about escape routes and safe houses on the Underground Railroad.

Negro spirituals played a crucial role in preserving African American culture and identity during slavery and beyond. These songs continued to be sung by generations of African Americans, influencing various genres of music including gospel, jazz, and blues. Today, Negro spirituals remain an important part of Black history and tradition, serving as a poignant reminder of the strength and resilience of the African American community.