The National Negro Convention was a series of meetings convened in the United States during the early to mid-19th century, primarily between 1830 and 1864. These conventions were important gatherings that brought together abolitionists, free Black activists, clergy, and other leaders from across the country to discuss issues affecting the African American community.

The conventions addressed a wide range of topics, including the abolition of slavery, civil rights, education, voting rights, and opportunities for economic advancement. Participants also used the conventions to strategize and coordinate efforts to fight for equality and justice for Black Americans.

One of the most significant National Negro Conventions took place in 1853 in Rochester, New York. At this convention, prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman spoke about the importance of freedom, education, and unity among Black Americans. The conventions helped to build solidarity within the Black community and played a crucial role in the broader struggle for civil rights and racial equality in the United States.

Overall, the National Negro Conventions provided a platform for Black leaders to voice their concerns, network with like-minded individuals, and advocate for social and political change. These gatherings were instrumental in laying the groundwork for the modern civil rights movement and continue to be celebrated as a significant chapter in Black history.