The National Negro Convention was a series of meetings held in the United States during the 19th century that brought together African American leaders and advocates to address the various social, political, and economic issues facing the Black community. The conventions served as a platform for discussing strategies for abolishing slavery, advancing civil rights, promoting education, and advocating for equality.

The first National Negro Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1830, with subsequent meetings taking place in different cities such as Syracuse, New York, and Cleveland, Ohio. The conventions were organized and attended by prominent figures in the African American community, including leading abolitionists, ministers, educators, and activists.

One of the key outcomes of the National Negro Conventions was the establishment of the National Emigration Convention of Colored People in 1854, which promoted the idea of African Americans emigrating to countries like Liberia and Haiti as a means of escaping racial discrimination and oppression in the United States.

Overall, the National Negro Conventions played a significant role in uniting and mobilizing African Americans in their struggle for freedom, equality, and justice during a critical period in American history.