The National Negro Convention was a series of meetings organized by free African Americans and abolitionists in the United States during the early to mid-19th century. These conventions aimed to address the issues facing the Black community, such as slavery, segregation, and civil rights.

The first National Negro Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1830 and was attended by prominent figures such as Richard Allen, founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and David Walker, an abolitionist and writer. Subsequent conventions were held in various cities throughout the country, including New York, Buffalo, and Cleveland.

The conventions provided a platform for African Americans to discuss strategies for achieving emancipation and full civil rights. They also served as a forum for networking, organizing, and mobilizing the Black community in the fight against slavery and discrimination.

One of the key outcomes of the National Negro Conventions was the development of a unified Black political voice and the establishment of alliances with white abolitionists and sympathetic politicians. The conventions played a significant role in shaping the trajectory of the abolitionist movement and laying the groundwork for the eventual end of slavery in the United States.

Overall, the National Negro Conventions were instrumental in empowering African Americans, fostering solidarity, and advancing the cause of freedom and equality for Black people in America.