The National Negro Convention was a series of meetings held in the United States in the 19th century that brought together free Black leaders to address various issues affecting the Black community. The conventions aimed to promote civil rights, abolition of slavery, educational opportunities, and other social and political reforms.

The first National Negro Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1830, and subsequent gatherings took place in cities across the country, including New York, Cleveland, and Buffalo. Prominent Black leaders such as Frederick Douglass, Maria Stewart, and Henry Highland Garnet were among the key figures involved in these conventions.

The National Negro Conventions provided a platform for Black leaders to discuss strategies for advancing the rights and freedoms of African Americans, as well as to build networks and alliances within the Black community. These conventions played a crucial role in shaping the early Black freedom movement and laid the groundwork for future civil rights activism.

Overall, the National Negro Conventions were instrumental in mobilizing Black communities, promoting unity and solidarity, and advocating for social and political change during a pivotal period in American history.