The National Negro Convention was a series of meetings that brought together African American leaders and activists in the 19th century to discuss issues related to slavery, abolition, racial equality, and civil rights. The conventions provided a platform for Black voices to be heard and for strategies to be planned in the fight against slavery and discrimination.

The first National Negro Convention took place in Philadelphia in 1830, and subsequent conventions were held in various locations across the country, including New York, Buffalo, Cleveland, and Syracuse. Prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and Henry Highland Garnet were among the attendees and speakers at these conventions.

The National Negro Conventions played a crucial role in advancing the cause of abolition and civil rights for African Americans. They helped to build networks of support, mobilize resources, and advocate for legislative change. The conventions also highlighted the diversity of opinions and perspectives within the Black community, as attendees debated various strategies and tactics for achieving equality and justice.

Although the National Negro Conventions eventually declined in the years leading up to the Civil War, their legacy lived on in the activism and advocacy of future generations of Black leaders. The conventions served as a powerful example of collective action and solidarity among African Americans fighting for their rights and freedom.