Mississippi has played a significant role in Black history in the United States. The state has a complex history that includes both the struggles of African Americans for civil rights and equality, as well as notable achievements and contributions made by Black Mississippians.

One of the most infamous events in Mississippi's history is the murder of Emmett Till in 1955. Till, a 14-year-old African American boy from Chicago, was brutally killed in Money, Mississippi, for allegedly whistling at a white woman. His murder and the acquittal of his killers served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.

Mississippi was also a focal point of the Civil Rights Movement, with figures such as Medgar Evers, a prominent civil rights activist who was assassinated in Jackson in 1963, and Fannie Lou Hamer, a leader in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which challenged the all-white delegation at the 1964 Democratic National Convention.

Despite the challenges and obstacles faced by African Americans in Mississippi, the state has also produced many notable individuals who have made significant contributions to various fields. This includes musicians like B.B. King, Muddy Waters, and Dorothy Moore, as well as authors like Richard Wright and Jesmyn Ward.

Overall, Mississippi's Black history is a blend of resistance, struggle, resilience, and triumph, reflecting the broader experiences of African Americans in the United States.