Medicine in Black history has a long and rich legacy, with contributions that have significantly impacted the field.

One notable figure is Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, who became the first Black woman to earn a medical degree in the United States in 1864. She overcame significant barriers to pursue her education and went on to provide medical care to newly freed slaves in the South during the Reconstruction era.

Another trailblazer is Dr. Charles Drew, a surgeon and researcher known for his groundbreaking work in blood transfusion. He helped develop techniques for long-term storage of blood plasma, which was crucial for treating wounded soldiers during World War II. Dr. Drew also fought against racial segregation in blood donation, advocating for a system based on scientific evidence rather than discriminatory beliefs.

In addition, Dr. Daniel Hale Williams made history in 1893 by performing one of the first successful open-heart surgeries. He founded the first interracial hospital in the United States, providing medical care to patients regardless of race.

These are just a few examples of the many Black medical professionals who have made significant contributions to the field of medicine, overcoming systemic racism and discrimination to advance healthcare for all.