One prominent mathematician in Black history is Benjamin Banneker (1731–1806). Banneker was a self-taught mathematician, astronomer, and inventor who lived during the 18th century in Maryland, USA. He is best known for his work in accurately predicting solar and lunar eclipses and for creating almanacs that contained information on tides, future eclipses, and other astronomical data. Banneker was also involved in surveying and designing the layout for Washington, D.C.

Despite facing racial discrimination and limited access to formal education due to his African descent, Banneker's passion for mathematics and science led him to make significant contributions in these fields. His accomplishments have been celebrated as a testament to the intellectual capabilities and resilience of Black individuals in the face of adversity.